Replacing destroyed part of the foundation. In this case, suit new and additional areas on the sides of foundation, formed in the form of masonry, stone, getting the clutch to the desired width and providing a link between old and new masonry. Foundation base is not deepened. Strengthening areas of foundations. foundations made of rubble, rubble concrete, reinforced concrete, soil-concrete and other materials satisfied with reinforced concrete broadened the clip, which closely relate to the existing masonry through anchored so as to re-made parts "worked" together with the old part of the foundation and transmit the load on the ground. Increasing the bearing capacity of the base stations. If necessary, along the weak, requiring the discharge of foundations on both sides spread a new, for which load from the overlying the building is transmitted through concrete or metal beams passing through the mounting part. Newly laid the foundations of cross-cutting anchor anchors to existing foundations for a joint "work" the old and new foundations.

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Traditionally it was thought that the wall made of homogeneous material, it is safer than a multi-layered. However, the durability of the material of homogeneous structure decreases with time. In addition, today's building codes (SNIP 23-02.2003) establish a number of stringent requirements for durability, noise and heat insulation of buildings, and experts say that to achieve compliance, if the house walls are made of the same material, almost unreal. World practice demonstrated that the benefits of multi-wall structures are greater durability and less weight to the building.

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Identical in length logs, first grind to a diameter of 18-32 cm (the most popular – 28 cm), cut out the necessary grooves for fixing holes for windows and doors. Then the house collect, as a designer. Wall necessarily cover special breathable varnish to provide protection from environmental influences. This avoids the extra costs of repair and decoration of the walls – yet another plus in favor of otsd. The undoubted downside is the price of a house built of logs. It is unlikely that it will be cheaper than a brick (Price per square meter in the new wooden house ranges from 25 to 45 thousand rubles.), And time for construction itself will take much longer (only for shrinkage take a year and a half).

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Tip 4: Planning electricians are not only placing receptacles and switches. Will need to add: Implications for the TV antenna, telephone, Internet. Do not forget, and implications for intercom or video intercom. In bathrooms should provide conclusions for the fans, for the spa. In the living room to think over before conclusions acoustics: decide exactly where you want the speakers, and as accurately as possible, specify a designer. It is worth remembering that in the kitchen outlets should be located in the basement kitchen. It is 50-60 mm from the finished floor.

It is best to take care of the technical conditions for location of outlets, coordinating them with the manufacturer of the kitchen. Planning outlet, remember the floor level: most likely he will change, so all the better to set the height from the finished floor. Do not forget the electric floor heating. His is envisaged, for example, in the hallways, bathrooms, kitchen. Next, follow the light.

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Modern design kitchen islands have shelves on the walls and ceiling cabinets, offering convenient storage space and ergonomics. Modern design island kitchen usually includes multiple surfaces at different levels. Smooth and straight, curved and cube is individually designed and the best architectural forms. And of course, sliding and sliding design, practical and attractive for all standards of modern design. Features curved kitchen: Most people, at home, surround yourself things that bring convenience and comfort of their living space. including the kitchen, where there is no limit to various design options. Glass or plastic in the kitchen, tile or laminate floor, stainless steel appliances, MDF or marble countertops, all modern kitchen design ideas. Built-in LED lights that can change the color of the kitchen, will help to create a unique design, in accordance with the mood of the owner of mood and personal preferences.

Fashion trends for kitchens do not change quickly, especially the classic shape and a good idea and tasteful matched to the size and design space. Options kitchen has now been broadened, it became a social space for gathering friends and homework, as well as space for children. Time to reflect, to improve level of comfort in your kitchen and turn it into the core of communication in your home to people close to you. To liven up your kitchen and create a comfortable and inviting atmosphere, we consider the main tendencies: For example: If you want your kitchen was cool, light, airy and open, try to avoid dark colors, black countertops and a large number of closed cabinets. If we talk about security, comfort and individuality Try to make more use of radial elements such as table tops, racks, shelves and racks. If you need the functionality, try to arrange work areas at a short distance from each other (in a step by step availability), and cabinets to distribute over them. Poskriptum: There is nothing more permanent than temporary, do not rush the choice of Think before you convince them that everybody does it, the kitchen is an integral part of your life as a bedroom or bathroom, as a garment that you like it or not, try to make their lives more pleasant and comfortable and confident that you will never regret about it.

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The inevitable loss of signal can always be compensated by an expensive amplifier later. And the satellite channels is often boring. – Buy cables for television manufacturers questionable construction markets. You can always convince themselves that those channels whose frequency does not pass through a cable, you are not interested. – After repairs, install a satellite antenna can always be neatly put television cables on the edge of the room. – Do not plan a separate low-current shield for television.

In one corner there is always an electric place. Not so strong noise you see on the screen. – Place the tv splitters out of the reach of service locations. It's not often they go wrong, and the next repair can always be changed. Shimmie Horn contributes greatly to this topic. – Never run a cable to a place install a satellite receiver. Why do you need to watch satellite channels in other parts of your home? – Be sure to connect the screen of television cables to ground>> in an electric shield. Then, after repairs, you will be guaranteed check the rcd to operate at every turn on the tv.

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For building housing the fireplace, you can also use ceramic blocks, heat-resistant concrete or natural stone (except limestone and silica), depending on the the interior of your home, usually under fire adaptable interior room. "Facade," fireplaces can simply be plastered or oblitsevat precious stones. For building housing the fireplace, you can also use the natural stone (except limestone and silica), ceramic components, refractory concrete. Housing surface veneer precious stones or plaster. You will also need to build the firebox. Its depth is recommended take about 0.5 m. At greater depths weakens the power of thermal radiation, at least – perhaps getting smoke in the room. To achieve the best radiant heat the upper part of the back wall with some spread tilt forward and the side walls – with an extension towards the hole. The walls of his most often spread from fireclay refractory bricks, the efficiency of the fireplace reaches 17%.

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Fire doors should be chosen in such a way that if the office had a fire and will burn it all, the integrity of the door is not disturbed. On average, flat, covered by the elements, burn for 15-20 minutes. Warehouses can be burn longer (due to equipment and synthetic finishes: walls, floors, ceilings, furniture). Hence the conclusion: it is desirable that the fire resistance of doors was at least 30 minutes. These doors are both deaf, and entirely of glass or partly glazed, and they may be single-wing or folding. Fire-resistant glazing can provide effective protection of objects from the fire and smoke to locate fires and prevents the spread flame.

Used glass exhibit excellent transparency, which allows you to install them in administrative, industrial and residential buildings. They are widely used in the construction of doors, windows and translucent walls. Fire protection glazing is divided into several main classes: Class E. The degree of protection from flame and combustion products. Glasses provide protection only for this class Fire resistance can not localize the heat flux in this regard in a protected housing a high probability of ignition of inflammable objects. Class I. The degree of protection from the heat. Glass with high insulating properties. Class EI. The degree of protection from fire, combustion and high temperatures. When installing the glazing of the class provides the highest protection for a specified time. Class W. Degree of protection heat flow. This is a high-melting glass, do not let the heat. Class EW. Protection against flames, heat and combustion products. If you install fire-glazed with the degree of protection for a specified time will be ensured the safety of the building, people and property. The figure comes after a class of fire safety, means the amount of time during which the defense is valid, for example, EI-30 provides protection from fire, gas and high temperature for 30 minutes. The material is taken from the site svp-cpecvogneprom.ua

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