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That is why wooden houses all over the world are the most expensive and prestigious. Today in wooden construction used mainly four well-known architectural and construction systems: building construction made of logs, bar, frame and panel construction. In Russia, the most traditional is the construction of houses made of logs (OTSB). For construction is usually used pine or hardwood tree. Most prized timber from northern latitudes, where the tree grows only 3-4 months, very slowly, reaching the age of 100-150 years. This provides an extraordinary strength and density of construction material and natural resin protects the wood from rot and reduces its thermal conductivity. The walls are made of this material hold heat in two times better than a brick wall the same thickness. otsb advantage of when building a house is a smooth, round shape, allows to achieve a tight connection logs.

Identical in length logs, first grind to a diameter of 18-32 cm (the most popular – 28 cm), cut out the necessary grooves for fixing holes for windows and doors. Then the house collect, as a designer. Wall necessarily cover special breathable varnish to provide protection from environmental influences. This avoids the extra costs of repair and decoration of the walls – yet another plus in favor of otsd. The undoubted downside is the price of a house built of logs. It is unlikely that it will be cheaper than a brick (Price per square meter in the new wooden house ranges from 25 to 45 thousand rubles.), And time for construction itself will take much longer (only for shrinkage take a year and a half).

Upholstery work must be performed in accordance with the approved samples. Acceptance is made only after the complete drying of surfaces covered with shrink or pasted linkrusta. Quality upholstery work should meet the following requirements: the laminated surfaces should not be bubbles and blemishes, and all banners must have the same color and shade; fit the figure at the joints must be accurate; omissions and delamination not allowed; joints wallpaper with label their butt should not be visible at a distance of 3 m, with Wallcovering lap cloth edge should be facing towards the light (towards the windows); distortions, shriveled, looseness adjacency to the base (in places wallpaper contiguity to the slope of openings) are not permitted; edge glued wallpaper should be vertical; gluing wallpaper edges of the casings and baseboards are not allowed. Table. 44 listed ways to eliminate defects in upholstery work. Measurement made of upholstery work is performed on the surface is actually covered with a net area of door and window openings. table 44. methods of elimination of defects wallpaper works The cause of the defect Remedy Full or partial peeling wallpaper near the eaves Covering surfaces previously painted water-Kohler, too rapid drying out wallpapers from drafts or excessive furnace; weak thick paste with wallpaper wallpaper Perekleit Bubbles and wrinkles Slow drying: a strong paste with thin wallpaper; negligent smoothing Cut bubbles and wallpaper glue the inclined blades work without Plumb Perekleit curvilinearity figure Negligence in fitting the picture when gluing wallpaper – Thick seam pasting the old wallpaper without pre-cleaning welds; pasting overlap with dense wallpaper – Threads seams pasting overlap wallpaper was made for light – Pollution wallpaper, filled with edge glue seeping through the wallpaper in Negligence; smearing hot wallpaper paste – wallpaper Gaps in the corners of the walls by gluing the whole angle cloth without cutting it with an allowance of 2-3 cm right corner okleit lag wallpaper from casings and baseboards Places in casings and baseboards before Wallcovering not grease Grease and flour paste glue Germination color underlying Wallpaper Application of low-quality aniline dyes in the manufacture of wallpaper Remove old wallpaper glue paper and wallpaper paste over again solid blotches under the wallpaper glue or contaminated Clean the surface of solid particles and perekleit negligence in cutting edge Perekleit Wallpaper Ripped

But do not be upset, a good specialist always find how to translate your dream into reality, or at least offer a decent alternative. It is important to realize that, behind your designer years experience, and if your idea was not appreciated, then there are reasons. The next stage – planning. Perhaps you do not know enough about the planning rules, electricians, air conditioning and ventilation or movement of the walls. But this does not mean that should lay down their arms and silently observe the work of the designer, afraid to express their views.

Tip 4: Planning electricians are not only placing receptacles and switches. Will need to add: Implications for the TV antenna, telephone, Internet. Do not forget, and implications for intercom or video intercom. In bathrooms should provide conclusions for the fans, for the spa. In the living room to think over before conclusions acoustics: decide exactly where you want the speakers, and as accurately as possible, specify a designer. It is worth remembering that in the kitchen outlets should be located in the basement kitchen. It is 50-60 mm from the finished floor.

It is best to take care of the technical conditions for location of outlets, coordinating them with the manufacturer of the kitchen. Planning outlet, remember the floor level: most likely he will change, so all the better to set the height from the finished floor. Do not forget the electric floor heating. His is envisaged, for example, in the hallways, bathrooms, kitchen. Next, follow the light.

The first series to spread from the basement fireplace or brick rubble dry. Stone or gravel vtrambovyvayut into the ground, and then pour a liquid solution. Next are laying in regular rows, respecting ligation joints. To prevent moisture penetration into masonry chimney on top of the basement, no less than 150 mm above the ground, make a layer of two layers of roofing, then perform the masonry fireplace. Housing fireplace often spread of refractory or high-quality red bricks. Housing fireplace is constructed of refractory bricks or red bricks of high quality – in this case, the firebox is better oblitsevat firebrick. Brick walls shall have a thickness of no less than a half-brick.

For building housing the fireplace, you can also use ceramic blocks, heat-resistant concrete or natural stone (except limestone and silica), depending on the the interior of your home, usually under fire adaptable interior room. "Facade," fireplaces can simply be plastered or oblitsevat precious stones. For building housing the fireplace, you can also use the natural stone (except limestone and silica), ceramic components, refractory concrete. Housing surface veneer precious stones or plaster. You will also need to build the firebox. Its depth is recommended take about 0.5 m. At greater depths weakens the power of thermal radiation, at least – perhaps getting smoke in the room. To achieve the best radiant heat the upper part of the back wall with some spread tilt forward and the side walls – with an extension towards the hole. The walls of his most often spread from fireclay refractory bricks, the efficiency of the fireplace reaches 17%.

In our time, all buildings are designed according to the rules and regulations established to prevent fire, how to localize fires, methods of evacuation of people from dangerous areas during a fire. Fire-resistant metal Doors are an integral part of fire barriers that prevent the spread of fire within a specified time. The main purpose of fire doors to stop the fire in one place, avoiding penetration of smoke and its neighboring. Such a metal structure to maintain fire within the time specified in the certificate. Testing of the fire is carried out in special laboratories.

Fire doors should be chosen in such a way that if the office had a fire and will burn it all, the integrity of the door is not disturbed. On average, flat, covered by the elements, burn for 15-20 minutes. Warehouses can be burn longer (due to equipment and synthetic finishes: walls, floors, ceilings, furniture). Hence the conclusion: it is desirable that the fire resistance of doors was at least 30 minutes. These doors are both deaf, and entirely of glass or partly glazed, and they may be single-wing or folding. Fire-resistant glazing can provide effective protection of objects from the fire and smoke to locate fires and prevents the spread flame.

Used glass exhibit excellent transparency, which allows you to install them in administrative, industrial and residential buildings. They are widely used in the construction of doors, windows and translucent walls. Fire protection glazing is divided into several main classes: Class E. The degree of protection from flame and combustion products. Glasses provide protection only for this class Fire resistance can not localize the heat flux in this regard in a protected housing a high probability of ignition of inflammable objects. Class I. The degree of protection from the heat. Glass with high insulating properties. Class EI. The degree of protection from fire, combustion and high temperatures. When installing the glazing of the class provides the highest protection for a specified time. Class W. Degree of protection heat flow. This is a high-melting glass, do not let the heat. Class EW. Protection against flames, heat and combustion products. If you install fire-glazed with the degree of protection for a specified time will be ensured the safety of the building, people and property. The figure comes after a class of fire safety, means the amount of time during which the defense is valid, for example, EI-30 provides protection from fire, gas and high temperature for 30 minutes. The material is taken from the site svp-cpecvogneprom.ua

About stretch ceilings What is a stretch ceiling – a kind of cloth made of elastic soft material to be installed slightly lower than normal ceiling. This product or material can be of several types – vinyl – is made based on polyester fabrics or PVC. Product weight ranges from 100g per m2 to 330 g per m2, the thickness of the applied material from 0,15 mm to 0,25 mm. Its benefit over usual – fast installation and the ability to create complex shapes in different planes or slopes. Ceilings may be different in design, texture and color and, therefore, create endless possibilities of flight concepts designer or an ordinary person.

It is best to create just such a ceiling, which should be fully consistent with the overall composition and meaning of the design project and any housing facilities. Stretch ceilings are available in great variety, texture of the films more than 12 species: satin, moire, a suede, under the skin, mother of pearl, matt, wood, lacquered perforated satin with anti-microbial treatment, metallic, marble and lacquered. And each invoice has razlisnoe of colors. Stretch ceilings can withstand weight up to 100 liters of water per square meter, which undoubtedly shows their strength. Ceilings are assembled in virtually any room, as they almost completely susceptible to moisture and temperature changes – temperature regime they stand can vary from minus fifty to plus fifty degrees Celsius. Stretch ceilings can be installed in the swimming pool, restaurants, warehouses, hotels, medetsinskih and institutions, banks, offices, as well as in sports facilities in cottages and apartments, and and can be infinitely prodalzhat where they apply. Ceiling mounted quickly enough – just a couple or three hours. At the present time to produce stretch ceiling installation is possible without the heat gun on materials OOO 'Prof. Elite' Nizhny Novgorod

Versatile shelving is the best suited for warehousing of various weight categories. For them, the inherent versatility, speed and ease of installation, reliability and durability. In all these mentioned, these positive qualities are worth little. Shelving racks are made from cold rolled steel sections, often – galvanized, allowing them to install in any environment, from any temperature warehouses, and that is in unheated buildings. Shelving galvanized steel nadezhnonadezhno protected from destruction. It defines the long-term operation of metal shelving racks.

Since Zinc has a good electrochemical resistance, greater protection of shelving shelving is not reduced even in case of damage, but it happens in every store quite often. Design metal shelving racks easy. They are going out of uprights, cargo beams, metal shelving, decking. All elements of the shelving of this type are connected by bolts. It is important to note that such metal shelving racks can be equipped with other details, such as rods for clothes. Versatile shelving racks are used for cargo medium size and weight. Processing stored on their loads carried by hand. Employees will gladly help you in selecting a suitable design of the whole range of versatile shelving racks.

Universal racks are divided into several types, differing in a variety of modifications. First of all, this archival shelving designed for long storage of various documents, so it is safe to use for backups. Case that the library shelves in fact, too, are archived, however, such universal metal shelving for libraries differ from simply archive their configurations. Versatile shelving shelving type intended to be put in the archives, offices, small warehouses, and any outbuildings. The vast majority of the racks are a versatile shelving racks, making rational use of the space of the room. They are fairly easy to assemble and dismantle, have a great life. Another type of universal shelving racks are a commercial shelving. Trading racks installed in the trading rooms of large stores and shopping less. As with any kind of universal racks, shelving can be assembled trading in many ways to suit the particular room. They are suitable for store a wide range of products. Metal Shelving stands – perhaps the most popular type of shelving used for storage of various industrial products in warehouses, to show them in large supermarkets. They are successfully used in archives, libraries, registries of medical facilities, various locations. Typically, shelving metal shelving hold ready-made, that is one reason a large distribution warehouse in the various fields of activity. Structural elements of these racks are easy to transport. They are designed so that very easily and quickly assembled in racks required height and length with the required number of sections, the distance between the shelves. Latest on the customer's request can be made both of metal and of chipboard or plywood. Modern shelving collapsible shelving type are made so that allow more efficient use of warehouse space, optimize warehouse or other premises where they are used. The advantages of prefabricated shelving racks are clear: simplicity, reliability storage products, compact design, high productivity in the service of a warehouse due to easy access to each section of the rack with the stored products. These racks are dismantled as easily as collected, it can at the right time to make them re-planning.

Therefore, in such systems can be used safely only heavy and unsightly cast iron radiators, which are particularly resistant to extremes of temperature and oxygen. On a modern and efficient heating devices have to forget. The most common are systems with a circulating pump can use a pipe with a smaller cross section, and therefore, ultimately prove to be more "economical". In addition, as a rule, they closed, that is, they use the diaphragm expansion tanks in which the coolant is not contact with atmospheric air. This allows the diversity of modern space heaters – bimetal and aluminum radiators, steel panel and tubular heaters, finally, design radiators. However, and here the problem of dissolved oxygen and corrosion does not cease to be relevant.

If, on domestic regulations, the oxygen content in the coolant should be no more than 0,02 g / l, in practice and in the central systems, and autonomous (with intensive feeding of) this value is ten to twenty times more. It is therefore reasonable to use modern, corrosion-resistant pipes, for example, such as tubular steel radiator Charleston Pro (Development Zehnder) with a special internal anti-corrosion coating. "Pitfalls" Mounting As previously mentioned, assembly defects are manifested at once. Often "in place" they are difficult to observe even for an expert. Shortcomings declare themselves in the worst possible moment – during the heating season. They appear usually leak coolant and reducing power of the system, because of what housing does not get the right amount of heat. Major errors installers, for which then pays the customer, are fairly typical.

And the third area of work that I want to designate – is raising the prestige and the overall level of professionalism Realtors. Today, unfortunately, often do not pass the deal through, but in spite of the professional level of the agent. I would like to see employees of all self-respecting company is constantly mindful of the fact that they act primarily all in the interest of the client, think about maintaining the prestige of the profession and that successfully carried out, quality deal for them would be the best recommendation. I do not welcome the holding of deals just to generate income. Income – It is a consequence, the reward for a job well done by the deal, but first you need to think about helping people. But this does not exclude the possibility that the realtor must know the value of their work and be able to properly explain the cost services. I spend training for agents and teach them to respect themselves and their profession to be able to explain its importance to consumers, because many seem to understand the value of their work, but when dealing with a client and can not tushuyutsya explain what they are doing, why you need to contact the company and not to the particular agent, why not work with multiple companies simultaneously.

– And as a customer who is going to buy a home with the help of grants and asked in any company, to understand how skilled the agent is in front of him? – Frankly, the man who is not himself a specialist, it would be difficult to understand how knowledgeable agent. So we can only advised to focus on the authority of the company, interested in her experience, membership in the Employees' Union. In any company it happens that when a client comes to complex with specific issues, they are not answers immediately. This fully applies to the issues of subsidies, because the program complex, changing conditions, all cases are different. It is important that the agent has no ready answer, was someone to ask. Serious company which is constantly engaged in such matters, is a lawyer-practitioner, who can advise the agent.

Thus, in our company all the time treated with a variety of issues, and we have to be in the subject. We visit themed activities, ask for some clarification from the Housing Committee. We try and maintain the competence of staff, and provide answers to questions from citizens. Read more …

Today, land in the foothills Crimea began to enjoy steady demand. For private construction of wooden houses are buying the most eco-friendly and scenic areas of the peninsula. As we know, most of them part came at the disposal of a large investment company. Ukrainian businessmen have launched in the Crimea active activities aimed at building the houses fachwerk "turnkey". Sale of timber houses built on technology fachwerk recently more and more popular in Ukraine.

Development of this area is associated with negative trends in the Crimean real estate market, particularly on the South Coast. Over the past three years the price of land in the Big Yalta and Alushta rose by more than two (!) Times. Today afford to buy private housing near the sea can only "a dollar millionaire", and the prospects for such an acquisition questionable. It's no secret that every year in the resort cities and their surroundings "falls" ecology. Therefore, the construction of houses made of wood growing in a cleaner and less "gold", as compared with the city, the foothills areas of Yalta and Alushta Bakhchisaray. Wooden half-timbered houses – it is home made on the basis of "light" wooden frame.

Such are built frame house quickly because they do not take time to "shrink". This is one factor for which investors prefer to invest in this promising line of development in Crimea. According to specialists, marketers purchase and sale of such real estate will enjoy popular with brokers and private individuals since 2009. However, today on the peninsula more often enter into contracts to purchase ready-made designs of wooden houses.